ABA stands for Applied Behavior Analysis. In Russian, you may also see the abbreviation PAP used.
ABA is not a type of therapy, a treatment, or a single method!
ABA is the applied branch of the science of behavior analysis. The term “ABA” is often used incorrectly when people talk about “ABA therapy.” There are many myths surrounding ABA—for example, that it’s just training or only meant for people with autism.
Practice within ABA is defined by the following principles:
- The focus is always on behavior, not on personality, character, or diagnosis.
- All work is individualized.
- An ABA specialist directly observes the behavior before beginning intervention.
- The function of the behavior must be identified before any recommendations are made.
- Behavior is changed by adjusting the environment—not the person.
- Punishment, restrictions, or intimidation are not used in ABA practice.
- All recommendations are based on behavioral principles, which the ABA specialist must clearly explain to the client and their family.
- Effective ABA work requires a well-trained, coordinated team.
