{"id":7373,"date":"2021-08-21T02:26:48","date_gmt":"2021-08-21T10:26:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.parent-academy.com\/?page_id=7373"},"modified":"2023-02-20T09:13:47","modified_gmt":"2023-02-20T17:13:47","slug":"chto-takoe-aba","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.parent-academy.com\/en\/ob-akademii\/chto-takoe-aba\/","title":{"rendered":"What is ABA"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" class=\"translation-block\">ABA stands for Applied Behavior Analysis. In Russian, you may also see the abbreviation PAP used.<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>ABA is not a type of therapy, a treatment, or a single method!<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">ABA is the applied branch of the science of behavior analysis.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>The term \u201cABA\u201d is often used incorrectly when people talk about \u201cABA therapy.\u201d\u2028There are many myths surrounding ABA\u2014for example, that it\u2019s just training or only meant for people with autism.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Practice within ABA is defined by the following principles:<\/strong><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">The focus is always on behavior, not on personality, character, or diagnosis.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">All work is individualized.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">An ABA specialist directly observes the behavior before beginning intervention.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">The function of the behavior must be identified before any recommendations are made.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Behavior is changed by adjusting the environment\u2014not the person.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Punishment, restrictions, or intimidation are not used in ABA practice.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">All recommendations are based on behavioral principles, which the ABA specialist must clearly explain to the client and their family.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Effective ABA work requires a well-trained, coordinated team.<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0410\u0412\u0410 &#8211; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u201c\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u201d.\u00a0 \u0412 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041f\u0410\u041f.\u00a0 \u0410\u0412\u0410 (\u041f\u0410\u041f) \u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c!\u00a0 \u0410\u0412\u0410-\u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u201c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u201d. \u0427\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0431\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0410\u0412\u0410\u00a0 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442 \u043e \u0410\u0412\u0410-\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0438\u0438. &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.parent-academy.com\/en\/ob-akademii\/chto-takoe-aba\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":296,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.parent-academy.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7373"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.parent-academy.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.parent-academy.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.parent-academy.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.parent-academy.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7373"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.parent-academy.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7373\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7380,"href":"https:\/\/www.parent-academy.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7373\/revisions\/7380"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.parent-academy.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/296"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.parent-academy.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7373"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}